Mrs. Usha Thorat - Chairperson, FBIL
Former Deputy Governor Reserve Bank of India
After a career of nearly four decades with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Usha Thorat became its Deputy Governor in 2005, a post which she held for five years. Her specific responsibilities as Deputy Governor included banking regulation and supervision of commercial banks, regional rural banks and cooperative banks. She was also responsible for the developmental role of the RBI for facilitating financial inclusion. She represented RBI on the Basel committee on Banking Supervision, the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). She chaired the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation from 2005 to 2009.
During her career in RBI, for nearly a decade, from the liberalization in 1992 till 2003, she was closely involved with foreign exchange markets and reserve management, public debt management and development of the government securities markets, money and debt markets at a time when these markets were in their early stages of development.
After stepping down from RBI, Usha Thorat was entrusted by the Reserve Bank of India to set up the Centre for Advanced Financial Research and learning in banking and finance. She held charge as Director of CAFRAL from 2011 to 2014. Under her leadership, CAFRAL established its identity as a unique platform for debate and discussion amongst industry, regulators, and academics on policy and strategic issues, locally as well as globally.
In 2011, she chaired the Working Group (WG) constituted by RBI, to review the existing regulatory and supervisory framework of non-banking finance companies (NBFCs). In 2013-14, she was a member of the High level panel constituted by RBI to scrutinize new bank licenses. In 2014, the Government of India, Ministry of Rural Development asked her to chair an Expert group on setting up a developmental financial institution for women self-help groups. She has recently (in February 2015) been appointed by the Reserve Bank of India to chair an External Advisory Committee to screen applications for new small finance banks.
Mrs. Thorat is currently active with a number of non-Governmental organisations. She is on the National Managing Committee of the Indian Cancer Society, an organisation for advocacy, support and research in cancer and is Chairperson of the Governing Advisory Council of the Cancer Cure Fund. She is a trustee of the impact India Foundation which operates the Lifeline Express and is engaged in community health. She is a Vice President member of the Governing Council of the BNHS and is also on the Board of Governors of the Foundation for Ecological Security which works on issues of sustainability and equitable development.